CPRS Polls - Survey Research Unit
Public Opinion Poll #18
Redeployment Agreement, PNA Performance, Prisoners Release, Electoral System, and Other Topics, July 6-9, 1995
Participation in elections

The results of this poll show that there has been a decline in willingness to participate in elections. In our March poll, 75% of those questioned replied that they would participate where as only 68.4% replied affirmatively in this poll (see Tables 16 and 17).

Table 16

Participation in Elections by Education

                        Yes%           No%           Don't Know%             
Up to 9-Years           69.1           22.6             08.3                    
Tawjihi                 64.9           24.0             11.1                    
College                 70.2           25.0             04.8                    
Bachelor                75.2           15.4             09.4                    

Table 17

Participation in Elections by Political Affiliation

                        Yes%           No%           Don't Know%             
Hamas                   65.7           25.9             08.4                    
PFLP                    57.4           27.7             14.9                    
Fateh                   80.9           13.9             05.3                    
Jihad                   41.2           58.8              ---                     
Is. Ind.                66.7           25.9             07.4                    
Na. Ind.                75.0           19.2             05.8                    
Others                  70.5           18.2             11.4                    
No one                  44.8           35.5             19.7                    

President of the PNA

The results of this poll show a drop in the popularity of Yassir Arafat as he received votes from 49.4% of the respondents compared with 55.4% of the vote in May of 1995. Decline in support for Arafat was mainly in the Gaza Strip where he received 52% of the vote compared with 64% in May. In contrast, we note a 5% increase in the percentage of those choosing "others" from May. Also compared to their popularity in May, support for Ahmad Yassin was slightly higher, and there was no appreciable change for Haydar Abdel Shafi or George Habash (see Table 20).

Table 18

Future PNA President by Education

                 Yassin%        Shafi%          Arafat%        Habash%        Others%         
Up to 9-Years        12.4       05.2            53.6           03.0           25.9            
Tawjihi              15.7       07.4            47.8           03.7           25.3            
College              12.3       09.0            46.7           05.7           26.2            
Bachelor             13.8       13.8            39.7           06.9           25.9            

Table 19

Future PNA President by Political Affiliation

                     Yassin%    Shafi%          Arafat%         Habash%         Others%         
Hamas                69.0       04.9            13.4            00.7            12.0            
PFLP                 ---        02.2            15.2            76.1            06.5            
Fateh                01.9       03.4            85.4            ---             09.3            
Jihad                36.4       03.0            21.2            03.0            36.4            
Is. Ind.             40.0       04.0            24.0            ---             32.0            
Na. Ind.             06.0       38.0            22.0            06.0            28.0            
Others               04.5       12.5            22.7            ---             60.2            
No one               03.0       10.7            24.9            01.0            60.4            

Table 20

Comparison of PNA President Election Results

                 Arafat %  Yassin %     Abdel Shafi %     Habash %       Other %     
Nov 1994         44.2      19.7         08.9              06.8           20.4        
Dec 1994         48.5      18.4         08.6              05.8           18.7        
Feb 1995         53.4      14.6         10.0              03.6           18.4        
Mar 1995         56.5      13.5         07.6              03.2           19.2        
May 1995         55.4      11.9         08.4              04.0           20.2        
July 1995        49.3      13.4         07.6              03.9           25.7        

Political affiliation

The popularity of Fateh has dropped from 49.2% in May to 43.6% this month. While the popularity of this group has not changed in the West Bank, it has lost 13 points in Gaza, dropping from 56.6% to 43.7%. Support for the opposition groups has not changed although more Palestinians declared disinterest in the political groups listed in the question. Support for Fateh is less than average in the areas of South Gaza, Ramallah, Hebron, Jericho, Jerusalem, and Bethlehem (see Table 21).

Table 21

Political Affiliation by Place of Residence*

              Hamas %    PFLP %    Fateh%    Is.        Is. Ind.   Na. Ind.   Other %   No one %   
                                             Jihad %    %.         %                               
Nablus          15.2     02.7      50.9      01.8       03.6       03.6       06.3      13.4       
Tulkarm         16.1     03.4      58.6      01.1       00.0       01.1       06.9      11.5       
Jenin           15.3     02.4      49.4      01.2       02.4       01.2       03.5      22.4       
Jericho         16.0     04.0      40.0      ---        00.0       00.0       12.0      28.0       
Ramallah        13.5     04.8      31.7      04.8       00.0       07.7       20.2      17.3       
Hebron          16.3     05.7      32.5      04.1       07.3       08.9       02.4      19.5       
Bethlehem       09.6     11.0      41.1      02.7       01.4       12.3       01.4      17.8       
Jerusalem       08.1     05.4      41.9      04.1       08.1       09.5       04.1      16.2       
Gaza North      13.6     10.6      48.5      04.5       00.0       03.0       09.1      10.6       
Gaza City       08.1     02.0      48.3      02.7       00.7       04.7       12.8      18.1       
Gaza Middle     13.5     01.6      46.8      04.0       02.4       00.8       07.1      21.4       
Gaza South      14.9     01.5      28.4      04.5       01.5       01.5       10.4      35.8       

*DFLP, Fida, and PPP are not included in this table because of small
sample size.
Municipal Councils

Residents of the cities of Nablus, Hebron, and Gaza, were polled about the performance of their city councils. The residents of Nablus city gave a positive evaluation as 77.3% said that the council's performance was "good". In Gaza city, 29.3% said that the performance of their council was "good". The Hebron city council received the lowest marks as only 12.1% of the residents said that the performance of their council was "good" (see Tables 22 and 23).

Table 22

Evaluation of Municipal Councils by Education

                   Good%    Average%    Weak%       Don't Know%        
Up to 9-Years      41.9     24.8        22.2           11.1               
Tawjihi            34.7     30.7        24.8           09.9               
College            33.3     24.2        39.4           03.0               
Bachelor           41.4     24.1        27.6           06.9               

Table 23

Evaluation of Municipal Councils by Political Affiliation

                   Good%        Average%           Weak%        Don't Know         
Hamas              31.4         31.4               28.6            08.6               
PFLP               ---          75.0               25.0            ---                
Fateh              53.2         23.0               17.5            06.3               
Jihad              ---          20.0               60.0            20.0               
Is. Ind.           30.0         20.0               50.0            ---                
Na. Ind.           31.6         26.3               42.1            ---                
Others             40.0         24.0               24.0            12.0               
No one             26.0         32.0               28.0            14.0               


Appendix

                                             Total  West Bank  Gaza 
*Unemployment rate                           29.0%    27.0%    33.0%
1. Do you support the proposed Palestinian-Israeli agreement which 
concerning elections, redeployment, and transfer of authority in the West 
Bank? 
a. Yes                                       55.9%    59.0%    50.3%
b. No                                        29.0%    27.7%    31.3%
c. Don't know                                15.1%    13.3%    18.4%
2. How do you view the Palestinian Authority's assumption of control in the 
remaining areas of the West Bank after redeployment of the Israeli forces 
outside populated areas?
a. Looking Forward                          44.1%    45.3%    41.6%
b. Neutral                                  30.7%    29.8%    32.3%
c. With Reservations                        19.7%    20.0%    19.8%
d. Don't Know                               05.2%    05.9%    05.4%
3. Do you think the redeployment of Israeli forces in the West Bank 
(outside populated areas) might mean that the establishment of a Palestinian
State is near?
a. Yes                                     43.5%     42.8%    44.6%
b. No                                      38.9%     38.4%    39.7%
c. Don't Know                              17.6%     18.8%    15.7%
4. How do you evaluate the Palestinian leadership's management of the 
current negotiations regarding redeployment, elections, and transfer of 
authorities?
a. Good                                    31.2%     30.6%    32.3%
b. Fair*                                   32.0%     29.9%    35.9%
c. Weak                                    25.5%     27.2%    22.3%
d. Don't Know                              11.3%     12.3%    09.5%
5. How do you evaluate the performance of the Palestinian Authority 
regarding the issue of the release of Palestinian prisoners?
a. Good                                    36.2%     38.5%    31.8%
b. Fair                                    19.4%     18.9%    20.3%
c. Weak                                    37.6%     36.2%    40.3%
d. Don't Know                              06.3%     06.4%    07.6%
6. Do you trust the Israeli intentions towards the peace process with the 
Palestinians?
a. Yes                                    06.9%     06.1%    08.2%
b. No                                     81.1%     83.4%    76.9%
c. Don't Know                             12.0%     10.5%    14.9%
7. Do you think the appointments in PNA institutions are based mostly on:
a. Qualifications                         19.7%     23.9%    11.8%
b. Wasta (family/factional connections)   64.4%     59.1%    74.5%
c. Others                                 15.9%     17.0%    13.7%
8. The electoral system that should be adopted in the upcoming elections 
of the Palestinian Authority Council is:
a. A Majority system                      31.5%     35.3%    24.4%
b. A Proportional representation system   50.9%     50.3%    51.9%
c. Don't Know                             17.6%     14.4%    23.7%
9. Will you participate in general political elections to select members of 
the Palestinian Authority Council?
a. Yes                                    68.4%     70.8%    64.1%
b. No                                     22.7%     21.2%    25.4%
c. Don't Know                             08.9%     08.0%    10.5%
10. If a separate election for the head of the National Authority takes 
place, and the following nominate themselves, I will choose:
a. Hayder Abdel Shafi                     07.6%     09.1%    04.9%
b. George Habash                          03.9%     04.3%    03.1%
c. Yassir Arafat                          49.3%     47.9%    52.1%
d. Ahmed Yassin                           13.4%     14.3%    11.8%
e. Other (Specify)                        25.7%     24.4%    28.1%
11. If elections were held today, and you decided to participate, you would 
vote for candidates affiliated with:
a. PPP                                    01.0%     00.7%    01.6%
b. Hamas                                  13.1%     13.8%    11.9%
c. Fateh                                  43.6%     43.6%    43.7%
d. Islamic Jihad                          02.8%     03.6%    03.1%
e. DFLP                                   00.1%      ---     00.3%
f. PFLP                                   04.3%     04.8%    03.4%
g. Feda                                   00.8%     01.3%    ---
h. Islamic independents                   02.5%     03.1%    01.3%
i. Nationalist independents               04.8%     05.8%    02.8%
j. Other (specify)                        08.1%     07.2%    09.6%
k. None of the above                      18.6%     16.9%    21.8%
12. How do you evaluate the performance of the elected city council in your city one year after it has been formed? [asked only in Nablus city, Hebron city, and Gaza city]
                                         Nablus     Hebron   Gaza
a. Good                                   77.3%      12.1%    29.3%
b. Fair                                   13.3%      27.6%    33.3%
c. Weak                                   04.0%      56.9%    24.0%
d. Don't know                             05.4%      03.4%    13.4%

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