8. Economic conditionsThe results show that approximately the same percentage of Palestinians in the West Bank (10%) as in and Gaza (10.9%) feel that economic conditions have improved. In contrast, 54.9% of Gazans described them as worse compared to 34.1% in the West Bank. The worst economic conditions were reported by residents of the South of Gaza followed by those living in other Gaza areas, Jericho and Hebron (see Table 16).
Table 16
Economic Conditions by Residence
Better % Worse % Same as Before % Don't Know % Nablus 14.6 34.1 50.4 00.9 Tulkarm 05.5 42.1 51.7 01.2 Jenin 09.1 32.3 56.7 01.9 Jericho --- 72.2 27.8 --- Ramallah 10.5 28.0 59.4 02.1 Hebron 11.2 49.7 38.1 01.0 Bethlehem 09.4 38.9 50.8 00.9 Jerusalem 03.5 17.4 79.3 --- Gaza North 17.1 45.2 31.8 05.9 Gaza City 10.5 59.4 29.7 00.4 Gaza Middle 09.6 54.1 34.7 01.6 Gaza South 07.9 70.2 19.9 02.0 The least educated in all geographical areas reported the worst economic conditions (see Table 17).
Table 17
Economic Conditions by Education
Better % Worse % Same as Before % Don't Know % Illiterate 13.7 42.5 40.0 03.8 Up to 9 yrs. 09.7 50.7 38.9 00.7 Tawjihi 07.1 41.8 50.8 00.3 College 12.1 35.4 49.5 03.0 Bachelor 13.0 37.7 46.2 03.1
9. Evaluation of the PNAResults in the current poll indicate that 38.6% evaluate the PNA as "excellent" or "good". Positive evaluation was higher in the West Bank than in Gaza, but within the Gaza Strip, respondents from the North and South tended to evaluate PNA performance as average or less (see Table 18).
Table 18
Evaluation of the PNA by ResidenceT'lkrm - Tulkarm, Ram'h - Ramallah, Bth'hem - Bethlehem, J'salem - Jerusalem, N-north, C-city, M-middle, S-south
Excellent % Good % Average % Weak % Bad % Don't Know Nablus 07.7 36.7 30.3 13.1 04.7 14.5 T'lkrm 15.5 24.2 34.4 13.5 09.6 02.8 Jenin 15.9 33.9 34.0 05.8 07.9 02.5 Jericho --- 28.1 40.1 15.6 16.2 --- Ram'h 14.4 24.2 35.1 18.8 02.1 5.4 Hebron 07.5 31.1 28.0 10.7 06.0 16.7 Bth'hem 03.9 24.8 39.5 11.6 08.7 11.5 J'salem 05.6 29.5 33.1 06.9 05.4 19.5 Gaza N. 04.0 20.8 54.3 11.1 00.9 08.9 Gaza C. 14.8 22.5 33.5 18.3 06.6 04.3 Gaza M. 13.4 27.0 36.8 11.6 07.2 04.0 Gaza S. 05.0 33.2 42.9 09.0 04.9 05.0 Palestinians in the age group of 23-30 year-olds were critical of the PNA (see Table 19).
Table 19
Evaluation of the PNA by Age
Excellent % Good % Average % Weak % Bad % Don't Know 18-22 yrs. 08.3 31.4 37.5 13.4 03.5 05.9 23-26 yrs. 10.0 21.9 39.9 15.3 08.2 04.7 27-30 yrs. 05.7 26.0 39.2 13.1 09.8 06.2 31-35 yrs. 06.0 33.7 38.9 08.2 03.9 09.3 36-42 yrs. 14.1 26.6 32.5 10.3 05.6 10.9 43-50 yrs. 19.7 26.8 27.8 12.0 06.2 07.5 50+ yrs. 15.5 27.9 22.4 13.7 08.3 12.2 With regard to education, we find that the more educated respondents are the most critical of the PNA (see Table 20).
Table 20
Evaluation of the PNA by Education
Excellent % Good % Average % Fair % Bad % Don't Know Illiterate 15.0 23.8 35.0 07.5 05.0 13.7 Up to 9 yrs. 15.4 25.8 35.9 11.8 04.2 06.9 Tawjihi 08.0 28.6 34.8 13.5 06.8 08.3 College 06.6 32.3 40.9 10.1 05.6 04.5 Bachelor 06.2 33.5 30.0 15.0 09.2 06.1
10. President of the PNAThe results of this poll show that the popularity of Yassir Arafat, is 53.7%. The percentage of those choosing "others" was 17.3%. Compared to his popularity in July, support for Ahmad Yassin was higher (see Table 21).
Table 21
Comparison of PNA President Election Results
Arafat % Yassin % Abdel Shafi % Habash % Others % Nov 1994 44.2 19.7 08.9 06.8 20.4 Dec 1994 48.5 18.4 08.6 05.8 18.7 Feb 1995 53.4 14.6 10.0 03.6 18.4 Mar 1995 56.5 13.5 07.6 03.2 19.2 May 1995 55.4 11.9 08.4 04.0 20.2 July 1995 49.3 13.4 07.6 03.9 25.7 Aug 1995 53.7 17.2 07.2 04.3 17.3
11. Best way to choose PISGAHolding general elections is by far the most popular choice among Palestinians for choosing the members of PISGA as indicated by 86.3% of the respondents, compared to only 9% in favor of appointments by the PLO or 2.8% for appointment by political groups on a per quota basis. Support for elections increased with education.
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