CPRS Polls - Survey Research Unit
Public Opinion Poll #19
Armed Attacks, Palestinian-Jordanian Relations, Negotiations, Elections and Other Issues of Concern, August-September 1995
8. Economic conditions

The results show that approximately the same percentage of Palestinians in the West Bank (10%) as in and Gaza (10.9%) feel that economic conditions have improved. In contrast, 54.9% of Gazans described them as worse compared to 34.1% in the West Bank. The worst economic conditions were reported by residents of the South of Gaza followed by those living in other Gaza areas, Jericho and Hebron (see Table 16).

Table 16
Economic Conditions by Residence
Better
%
Worse
%
Same as Before
%
Don't Know
%
Nablus
14.6
34.1
50.4
00.9
Tulkarm
05.5
42.1
51.7
01.2
Jenin
09.1
32.3
56.7
01.9
Jericho
---
72.2
27.8
---
Ramallah
10.5
28.0
59.4
02.1
Hebron
11.2
49.7
38.1
01.0
Bethlehem
09.4
38.9
50.8
00.9
Jerusalem
03.5
17.4
79.3
---
Gaza North
17.1
45.2
31.8
05.9
Gaza City
10.5
59.4
29.7
00.4
Gaza Middle
09.6
54.1
34.7
01.6
Gaza South
07.9
70.2
19.9
02.0

The least educated in all geographical areas reported the worst economic conditions (see Table 17).

Table 17
Economic Conditions by Education
Better
%
Worse
%
Same as Before
%
Don't Know
%
Illiterate
13.7
42.5
40.0
03.8
Up to 9 yrs.
09.7
50.7
38.9
00.7
Tawjihi
07.1
41.8
50.8
00.3
College
12.1
35.4
49.5
03.0
Bachelor
13.0
37.7
46.2
03.1

9. Evaluation of the PNA

Results in the current poll indicate that 38.6% evaluate the PNA as "excellent" or "good". Positive evaluation was higher in the West Bank than in Gaza, but within the Gaza Strip, respondents from the North and South tended to evaluate PNA performance as average or less (see Table 18).

Table 18
Evaluation of the PNA by Residence
Excellent
%
Good
%
Average
%
Weak
%
Bad
%
Don't Know
Nablus
07.7
36.7
30.3
13.1
04.7
14.5
T'lkrm
15.5
24.2
34.4
13.5
09.6
02.8
Jenin
15.9
33.9
34.0
05.8
07.9
02.5
Jericho
---
28.1
40.1
15.6
16.2
---
Ram'h
14.4
24.2
35.1
18.8
02.1
5.4
Hebron
07.5
31.1
28.0
10.7
06.0
16.7
Bth'hem
03.9
24.8
39.5
11.6
08.7
11.5
J'salem
05.6
29.5
33.1
06.9
05.4
19.5
Gaza N.
04.0
20.8
54.3
11.1
00.9
08.9
Gaza C.
14.8
22.5
33.5
18.3
06.6
04.3
Gaza M.
13.4
27.0
36.8
11.6
07.2
04.0
Gaza S.
05.0
33.2
42.9
09.0
04.9
05.0
T'lkrm - Tulkarm, Ram'h - Ramallah, Bth'hem - Bethlehem, J'salem - Jerusalem, N-north, C-city, M-middle, S-south

Palestinians in the age group of 23-30 year-olds were critical of the PNA (see Table 19).

Table 19
Evaluation of the PNA by Age
Excellent
%
Good
%
Average
%
Weak
%
Bad
%
Don't Know
18-22 yrs.
08.3
31.4
37.5
13.4
03.5
05.9
23-26 yrs.
10.0
21.9
39.9
15.3
08.2
04.7
27-30 yrs.
05.7
26.0
39.2
13.1
09.8
06.2
31-35 yrs.
06.0
33.7
38.9
08.2
03.9
09.3
36-42 yrs.
14.1
26.6
32.5
10.3
05.6
10.9
43-50 yrs.
19.7
26.8
27.8
12.0
06.2
07.5
50+ yrs.
15.5
27.9
22.4
13.7
08.3
12.2

With regard to education, we find that the more educated respondents are the most critical of the PNA (see Table 20).

Table 20
Evaluation of the PNA by Education
Excellent
%
Good
%
Average
%
Fair
%
Bad
%
Don't Know
Illiterate
15.0
23.8
35.0
07.5
05.0
13.7
Up to 9 yrs.
15.4
25.8
35.9
11.8
04.2
06.9
Tawjihi
08.0
28.6
34.8
13.5
06.8
08.3
College
06.6
32.3
40.9
10.1
05.6
04.5
Bachelor
06.2
33.5
30.0
15.0
09.2
06.1

10. President of the PNA

The results of this poll show that the popularity of Yassir Arafat, is 53.7%. The percentage of those choosing "others" was 17.3%. Compared to his popularity in July, support for Ahmad Yassin was higher (see Table 21).

Table 21
Comparison of PNA President Election Results
Arafat
%
Yassin
%
Abdel Shafi
%
Habash
%
Others
%
Nov 1994
44.2
19.7
08.9
06.8
20.4
Dec 1994
48.5
18.4
08.6
05.8
18.7
Feb 1995
53.4
14.6
10.0
03.6
18.4
Mar 1995
56.5
13.5
07.6
03.2
19.2
May 1995
55.4
11.9
08.4
04.0
20.2
July 1995
49.3
13.4
07.6
03.9
25.7
Aug 1995
53.7
17.2
07.2
04.3
17.3

11. Best way to choose PISGA

Holding general elections is by far the most popular choice among Palestinians for choosing the members of PISGA as indicated by 86.3% of the respondents, compared to only 9% in favor of appointments by the PLO or 2.8% for appointment by political groups on a per quota basis. Support for elections increased with education.

12. Participation in elections

There has been a slight increase in people's positive attitudes towards participating in elections. In our July poll, 68.4% of those questioned replied that they would participate whereas 74.1% replied affirmatively in this poll. Housewives and specialists are least enthusiastic about participating in the proposed elections.

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